NetNada

Custom Emission Factors (LCA / EPD)

Last updated: 10 April 2026

Custom Emission Factors LCA EPD Supply Chain

This feature enables businesses to upload supplier-specific Life Cycle Assessments (LCAs) or Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) rather than relying on generic database averages.

Prerequisites

  • Supplier evidence documents (LCA reports or EPD certificates)
  • Calculated emission intensity values
  • Existing entries in the Carbon Ledger to modify associated factors

Key Functions

Upload Granular Data

Incorporate specialised EPDs and LCAs for high-impact materials and demonstrate the actual decarbonisation efforts of your specific suppliers.

Apply Via Audit Page

Select individual ledger entries or use bulk selection with filters to assign custom factors to multiple supplier transactions simultaneously.

Automated Updates

The system refreshes dashboards instantly and maintains timestamped edit logs for full transparency.

Interface Elements

ElementPurpose
Edit Emission FactorButton within ledger to change factors
Source File NameLink to view original evidence document
Bulk SelectCheckbox in table headers for multi-selection

Expected Outcomes

Custom factors shift your inventory from generalised estimates to primary data, improving AI Confidence scores and providing a more accurate supply chain representation.

Strategic Recommendations

Target the top 10% of highest-spending suppliers for maximum efficiency. Document transitions using ledger notes and review factors annually as suppliers update their EPDs.
Caution: Editing factors without uploading supporting documentation may cause compliance issues. Always ensure unit consistency to avoid calculation errors.

FAQ

What is the difference between an LCA and an EPD?
A Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) analyses the environmental impact of a product across its entire lifecycle. An Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) is a standardised document based on an LCA that provides verified emission intensity data. Both can be used as custom emission factors.
Can I apply a custom factor to multiple transactions at once?
Yes. Use the bulk selection feature on the Audit Page โ€” filter for the relevant supplier or category, select all, and apply the custom factor to all matching entries simultaneously.
What happens to my existing calculations when I change an emission factor?
The emissions for affected transactions are recalculated immediately. Dashboards update automatically. The change is logged in the audit trail with a timestamp.
How often should I update custom emission factors?
Review annually, or whenever a supplier provides an updated LCA or EPD. Emission factors can change as suppliers decarbonise their operations.