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Free Carbon Accounting Beginner - Intermediate

Free carbon accounting course, with a certificate

NetNada's Introduction to Carbon Accounting is a free, self-paced online course. Across 59 lessons, including 4 quizzes, it teaches the GHG Protocol and all three emission scopes, including the 15 upstream and downstream Scope 3 categories. Inventory templates are included, and you receive a certificate when you complete it.

Introduction to Carbon Accounting
Price
Free, certificate included
Format
Online, self-paced
Lessons
59 lessons, including 4 quizzes
Level
Beginner to intermediate
Standard
GHG Protocol
Credential
Certificate of completion

How this course compares

The questions people ask when choosing a course like this, answered honestly, including where this course stops.

Does it cover all three scopes, including upstream and downstream Scope 3?
Yes
Yes. Scope 1, Scope 2 and Scope 3 each have their own chapter, and the Scope 3 chapter works through all 15 categories: 1 to 8 upstream and 9 to 15 downstream.
Which standards does it teach?
Partly
The course is built on the GHG Protocol Corporate Standard, the method that ISO 14064-1, CDP and AASB S2 inventories also rely on. AASB S2 itself is taught in our free Preparing for Australian Mandatory Climate Reporting course.
Do you calculate emissions yourself, or is it theory only?
Yes
You practise applying emission factors to activity data using the included templates or in the NetNada software, not just reading about the method.
Do you get a certificate, and is it accredited?
Partly
You receive a digital certificate of completion from NetNada that you can share on LinkedIn. It is not a university award or an accredited professional qualification.
Does it prepare you for auditors, regulators and procurement teams?
Partly
Assurance frameworks are covered as a named lesson in Chapter 1, so you know what an assurer will look for. It is an introduction, not a full verification module.
Are templates or tools included?
Yes
Yes. Inventory templates are included with the course, alongside access to the NetNada software.
What does it really cost?
Yes
Nothing. Enrolment and the certificate are free, there is no exam fee or renewal fee, and no credit card is needed.

What you'll learn

  • Explain what carbon accounting is, which greenhouse gases it covers and why businesses are now asked for it
  • Apply the GHG Protocol principles and set an organisational and operational inventory boundary
  • Identify and calculate Scope 1 direct emissions from stationary combustion, mobile combustion, process and fugitive sources
  • Account for Scope 2 purchased electricity, renewable energy contracts, steam, heating and cooling, and on-site generation
  • Map your value chain against all 15 Scope 3 categories, upstream and downstream
  • Turn activity data into tonnes of CO2-e using emission factors and emission databases
  • Understand how an inventory is prepared for assurance

Curriculum

Welcome
  • Welcome to the course
  • Chapters overview
Chapter 1: Introduction to carbon accounting The foundations: the gases, the frameworks and the rules every inventory follows.
  • Why should we focus on carbon accounting?
  • The greenhouse gases (GHGs)
  • What does carbon accounting involve?
  • Carbon accounting frameworks
  • What is the GHG Protocol?
  • Key principles of GHG accounting
  • Setting an inventory boundary
  • The three scopes
  • Life cycle assessment (LCA)
  • Emission databases
  • Assurance framework
  • Chapter 1 quiz
Chapter 2: Scope 1, direct emissions Emissions from sources your organisation owns or controls.
  • Stationary combustion
  • Mobile combustion
  • Process emissions
  • Fugitive emissions
  • Chapter 2 quiz
Chapter 3: Scope 2, indirect emissions from purchased energy Location-based and market-based electricity, and the other energy you buy.
  • Purchased electricity
  • Renewable energy contracts
  • Purchased steam, heating and cooling
  • On-site generation
  • Chapter 3 quiz
Chapter 4: Scope 3, other indirect emissions (value chain) All 15 GHG Protocol categories. Categories 1 to 8 are upstream and 9 to 15 are downstream.
  • Upstream 1: Purchased goods and services
  • Upstream 2: Capital goods
  • Upstream 3: Fuel- and energy-related activities
  • Upstream 4: Upstream transportation and distribution
  • Upstream 5: Waste generated in operations
  • Upstream 6: Business travel
  • Upstream 7: Employee commuting
  • Upstream 8: Upstream leased assets
  • Downstream 9: Downstream transportation and distribution
  • Downstream 10: Processing of sold products
  • Downstream 11: Use of sold products
  • Downstream 12: End-of-life treatment of sold products
  • Downstream 13: Downstream leased assets
  • Downstream 14: Franchises
  • Downstream 15: Investments
  • Chapter 4 quiz
Chapter 5: Key terms and FAQs
  • Key terms
  • Frequently asked questions
Conclusion
  • Final takeaways

The calculation at the heart of carbon accounting

Every inventory comes down to activity data multiplied by an emission factor. The course teaches where each number comes from. Here is a Scope 2 example using the Electricity — NSW & ACT factor.

If your Sydney office consumed 250,000 kWh of grid electricity during the reporting year:

  • 250,000 kWh × 0.64 kg CO₂-e/kWh = 160,000 kg CO₂-e = 160 tonnes CO₂-e (Scope 2)
  • Plus losses: 250,000 kWh × 0.03 kg CO₂-e/kWh = 7,500 kg CO₂-e = 7.5 tonnes CO₂-e (Scope 3)

Source and other factors: Grid Electricity — New South Wales & ACT .

Who this course is for

Sustainability and ESG leads

You have been asked for a carbon footprint and need a structured, GHG Protocol-aligned way to build it.

Finance and operations teams

You own the invoices, fuel cards and utility bills that become activity data, and want to know what happens to them.

Suppliers answering procurement requests

A customer has asked for your Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions as part of a tender or supplier review.

Consultants and advisers

You help clients prepare for AASB S2 climate disclosures and want a shared foundation for their teams.

About your certificate

Finish every lesson and quiz and you receive a digital certificate of completion from NetNada, which you can add to your LinkedIn profile or share with your employer. It shows you have worked through the GHG Protocol and Scope 1, 2 and 3 accounting. It is not an accredited qualification, so if your role requires one, use this course as the foundation before a paid, accredited program.

Who's behind the course

Afonso Firmo
Afonso Firmo

Co-Founder & Co-CEO, NetNada

Built by the NetNada team that measures and reports emissions for Australian businesses every day.

Page last reviewed 28 October 2026

Free or paid carbon accounting course?

A free course is enough if you

  • need to understand Scope 1, 2 and 3 to build or review your organisation's inventory
  • are answering a customer's or tender's emissions request
  • want your finance and operations team on the same page before reporting

Consider a paid, accredited course if you

  • need a formal qualification for your role or CV
  • will verify or assure other organisations' inventories
  • want instructor-led training with assessed work

Many people do both: a free course for the foundations, then accredited training once they know which specialism they need.

Frequently asked questions

Is this carbon accounting course really free?
Yes. Enrolment, every lesson, the quizzes, the templates and the certificate are free. There is no exam fee, renewal fee or credit card required.
Do I get a certificate when I finish?
Yes. When you complete all lessons and quizzes you receive a digital certificate of completion from NetNada that you can share on LinkedIn. It is a completion certificate, not an accredited qualification.
Do I need any prior knowledge of carbon accounting?
No. The course starts from what greenhouse gases are and why businesses measure them, then builds up to Scope 3. It suits beginners and people who want a structured refresher.
Does the course cover Scope 3 emissions?
Yes. A full chapter covers all 15 GHG Protocol Scope 3 categories, from purchased goods and services through to investments, split into upstream and downstream.
Which standards does the course follow?
It is built on the GHG Protocol Corporate Standard. That is the same method behind ISO 14064-1 inventories, CDP responses and the greenhouse gas metrics required under AASB S2.
Is it relevant to AASB S2 and Australian mandatory climate reporting?
Yes. AASB S2 requires Scope 1, 2 and 3 greenhouse gas emissions measured in line with the GHG Protocol, which is what this course teaches. Pair it with our free Preparing for Australian Mandatory Climate Reporting course for the disclosure requirements themselves.
Can my whole team take the course?
Yes. Each person enrols individually for free, so you can use it to give finance, operations and sustainability staff the same foundation before you build your inventory.

Start Introduction to Carbon Accounting today

Self-paced and free. When you're ready to measure your own footprint, NetNada does the calculation with you.