Australia
Mandatory

NGER Scheme

Published on
27 March 2025
Contributors
Afonso Firmo
Co-founder and Director
Francesca Castro
Research and Content
Macarena Massuh
Sustainability Enablement
Subscribe to our newsletter

What is NGER and what is its primary goal? 

The National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (NGER) Scheme is a cornerstone of Australia's approach to managing greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption at the corporate level. It is designed to help organisations track and report their geenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, energy production, and energy consumption in a consistent and transparent manner.

The primary goal of the NGER Scheme is to provide the Australian Government, and other stakeholders, with reliable and standardised data on emissions and energy use. This data is essential for implementing policies, measuring progress against national emission targets, and ensuring accountability across industries.

Who Needs to Comply with NGER? 

The NGER Scheme appliers to Australian corporations and other entities that meet specific thresholds for greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption. These entities include large companies in sectors like energy, mining, manufacturing, and transportation, etc. Any organisation that exceeds the prescribed thresholds must report to the Australian Government. 

The thresholds are categorized into two groups: Facility Threshold and Corporate Group Threshold.

  1. Facility Threshold:
    • An organization must report if it exceeds any of the following criteria:
      • Produces 25,000 tonnes or more of greenhouse gases (CO2-equivalent emissions) from Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions combined.
      • Generates 100 Terajoules (TJ) or more of energy.
      • Consumes 100 Terajoules (TJ) or more of energy.
  2. Corporate Group Threshold:
    • An organization is required to report if its corporate group exceeds the following criteria:
      • Generates 50,000 tonnes or more of greenhouse gases (CO2-equivalent emissions) from Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions combined.
      • Produces 200 Terajoules (TJ) or more of energy.
      • Consumes 200 Terajoules (TJ) or more of energy.

It is important to note that organisations must include all activities in their calculations when determining if these thresholds are met. This includes activities undertaken by contractors or sub-contractors working at the facilities under the organization’s operational control.

How to Comply with NGER? 

Organisations that meet the NGER thresholds must comply by submitting an annual NGER report. If an organisation no longer meets the thresholds, it will be deregistered from the scheme.

Key Compliance Requirements:

  • Reporting: Registered corporations must report all greenhouse gas emissions, energy production, and energy consumption for facilities under their operational control, as well as those controlled by members of their corporate group.
  • Record Keeping: Accurate, consistent, and transparent records are crucial for the NGER reporting process. Organizations should maintain records that document the data analysis methods used, and how decisions were made to ensure compliance with the NGER requirements.
  • External Audits: The Clean Energy Regulator (CER) conducts audits to ensure compliance with NGER regulations. Non-compliance can result in regulatory action and penalties, which can apply for up to five years from the date of the submission.

This process helps ensure that organisations manage their emissions and energy use transparently, contributing to Australia's national climate goals.

Benefits of NGER Compliance

  • Enhanced Regulatory Alignment: Complying with the NGER Scheme ensures that companies are aligned with Australian emissions reduction goals and helps businesses prepare for potential future regulations.
  • Investor Confidence: Transparent emissions and energy reporting can increase investor confidence, especially in an era where climate-related financial disclosures are gaining importance.
  • Strategic Planning: By measuring and reporting their energy usage and emissions, companies can identify areas for improvement and optimize their operations for greater energy efficiency and reduced carbon footprint.
  • Reputation Management: Public reporting of emissions data demonstrates a company’s commitment to sustainability, which can enhance its reputation with customers, investors, and other stakeholders.
  • Contribution to National Targets: Accurate emissions data supports the broader national effort to meet Australia’s greenhouse gas reduction targets under international agreements, such as the Paris Agreement.
  • NGER and Your Reporting Compliance

    Complying with NGER is crucial for businesses not only to meet regulatory obligations but also to align with broader sustainability goals. Understanding and engaging with the NGER Scheme helps businesses monitor their carbon footprint, manage their energy consumption, and communicate their environmental impact transparently. With upcoming regulations and rising expectations from stakeholders, businesses that proactively engage in emissions reporting are better positioned to meet future compliance requirements and contribute to climate action.

    Resources and Further Information

    CER Website: https://cer.gov.au/schemes/national-greenhouse-and-energy-reporting-scheme

    Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: https://www.dcceew.gov.au/climate-change/emissions-reporting/national-greenhouse-energy-reporting-scheme

    Top 5 NGERs Mistakes and How to Avoid: https://www.anthesisgroup.com/au/insights/top-ngers-mistakes/

    Featured Webinars

    Australia
    Mandatory

    AASB S2

    Read post
    Mandatory disclosure requirements for Australian entities regarding climate-related information applicable to annual reporting periods from January 1, 2025.
    Australia
    Voluntary

    AASB S1

    Read post
    Voluntary disclosure requirements for Australian entities regarding sustainability-related financial information applicable to annual reporting periods from January 1, 2025.
    Global
    Voluntary

    CDP

    Read post
    Voluntary environmental disclosure frameworks for companies, cities, states, and regions. CDP includes metrics such as climate, water and forestry.
    No items found.
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Compliance Countdown Session 5: Metrics and Targets

    Watch the recording and access the session materials for Session 5 of Compliance Countdown: Metrics & Targets
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Compliance Countdown Session 4: Risk Management

    Watch the recording of Session 4: Risk Management in the Compliance Countdown Series.
    Register
    Go to webinar
    sustainability that sells webinar netnada
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Sustainability that Sells: Mastering the Art of Building Trust for Partnerships Recording

    Watch the Recording: This session focuses on the growing role of sustainability in the sales process, how to identify and address client pain points, and how to position NetNada’s software as a trusted solution for carbon emissions reporting.
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Compliance Countdown Session 3: Reporting Your Strategy

    Watch the recording and access the presentation of Session 3: Reporting
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Compliance Countdown Session 2: Governance & Leadership

    Watch the Recording and read the key takeaways from this session
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Carbon Accounting 101 Webinar

    Watch the recording of our webinar on Carbon Accounting 101 with Alex King
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Supply Chain Engagement Webinar

    Watch the recording of our webinar on Supply Chain Engagement with Lochie Burke.
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Sustainable Events Masterclass - Master strategies in Responsible Events Management

    November 27 | Discover essential strategies for reducing carbon emissions, explore eco-friendly sourcing and waste management, and learn how to navigate the evolving landscape of sustainability in the events industry.
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    NetNada x Better Business Partnership (BBP) - Measuring Your Company's Carbon Footprint

    October 30 | This NetNada x BBP joint webinar will demonstrate how embracing sustainability not only enhances your business reputation but also strengthens client relationships and attracts larger customers by highlighting your commitment to reducing emissions.
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Australian Mandatory Climate Reporting: What to do if your Business doesn't make $500M annually

    October 16 | Discover the new regulations set to take effect in 2025, learn how to navigate mandatory disclosures, and gain actionable insights to align your business with reporting standards.
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Sustainable Procurement Pathways: Collaborative Strategies for Procurers and Suppliers

    This engaging session is designed to bridge the gap between large organisations and small to medium enterprises (SMEs), focusing on the key questions procurement teams must ask to enhance transparency and the crucial steps SMEs need to take to be prepared.
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Event Sustainability Webinar

    Learn the basics of carbon accounting and understand how it plays a crucial role in assessing and reducing your event's environmental impact.
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Sustainability 101: Introduction Carbon Accounting

    Join us for "Sustainability 101: An Introduction to Carbon Accounting," a comprehensive webinar designed to demystify carbon accounting's essentials and its pivotal role in sustainable business practices. Learn how NetNada is leading innovation in this crucial area.
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Net-Zero & Government Procurement: What to expect with new legislation.

    Exploring the implications of new government legislation on net-zero and government procurement. With a focus on the recent $75 billion shift in government contracts, this session will delve into how these changes impact tenders, contracts, and business operations.
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Article
    4
    min reading time

    Best Sustainability & ESG Reporting Software for Manufacturing Companies in 2025

    Manufacturing businesses need more than spreadsheets to meet today’s sustainability demands. The right ESG reporting software will empower you to monitor performance across sites, engage your suppliers, and stay compliant with evolving climate regulations.
    Read post
    Company Update
    4
    min reading time

    NetNada - July 2025 Product Release Updates

    July 2025 Updates on NetNada Product
    Read post
    Guides
    5
    min reading time

    Disclosing Financial Effects of Climate Risk: A Simple Guide for AASB S2 Reporting

    Disclosing the financial effects of climate risk isn’t about perfect modelling, it’s about building transparency, accountability, and resilience. AASB S2 is pushing companies to think differently about climate and finance, and early movers will gain trust and credibility with stakeholders.
    Read post
    Guides
    6
    min reading time

    Simplifying Scenario Analysis Under AASB S2

    When done well, scenario analysis becomes more than just a compliance task. It’s a strategic advantage that helps future-proof your business in the face of uncertainty.
    Read post
    Article
    7
    min reading time

    What Makes a Climate Metric ‘Decision-Useful’? A Practical Guide to AASB S2 Climate Reporting

    Getting your climate-related disclosures right under AASB S2 doesn’t mean collecting more data—it means collecting the right data, and making sure it tells a story that’s relevant, strategic, and actionable.
    Read post
    Guides
    7
    min reading time

    Governance in AASB S2 – Management Roles: Turning Climate Strategy into Business Action

    This blog explores the essential role of management in operationalising climate governance. We’ll unpack what AASB S2 expects, how organisations can report on management roles and responsibilities, and why embedding climate into everyday operations makes all the difference.
    Read post
    Article
    6
    min reading time

    Best Sustainability Reporting Software for Logistics & Transport Companies

    As global regulations tighten and supply chains come under increasing scrutiny, logistics and transport companies are being called to do more than just deliver goods, they must also deliver on climate accountability.
    Read post
    Company Update
    5
    min reading time

    Recap: License to Operate Report Launch Event

    From the start, one thing was clear: companies may be getting better at tracking emissions, but when it comes to governance, strategy, and leadership engagement, there’s still a long way to go.
    Read post
    News
    5
    min reading time

    PR or Legal Issue? EnergyAustralia’s Greenwashing Case Settlement

    In a major development that’s sending ripples across Australia’s corporate and sustainability sectors, EnergyAustralia has admitted to misleading customers about its carbon offset program and settled a landmark greenwashing case.
    Read post
    Case Study
    4
    min reading time

    NetNada Case Study: Promotion Products – Leading the Promotional Industry Toward Carbon Neutrality

    Our collaboration with Promotion Products, a pioneer in sustainable merchandise in Australia, showcases how data-backed carbon offsetting can elevate a strong sustainability strategy into a measurable and market-leading position.
    Read post
    News
    4
    min reading time

    NetNada Research Reveals the Biggest Gaps in Climate Reporting

    ‍A new study by NetNada has found that most Australian organisations preparing for mandatory climate disclosure are focusing on the wrong areas. While companies are gaining confidence in emissions measurement, thanks to growing familiarity with carbon accounting, the real gaps lie elsewhere.
    Read post
    Guides
    5
    min reading time

    A Reporting Guide on Governance under AASB S2 Disclosures

    As mandatory climate reporting becomes a reality for more Australian businesses, one area that often gets overlooked, but is absolutely critical, is governance. Here's what we learned in Session 2 of NetNada's Compliance Countdown.
    Read post
    Level up your sustainability
    Receive exclusive insights, updates, and tips from our experts, right to your inbox.