
Net zero represents a condition where the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is offset by an equivalent removal of greenhouse gases. In a system that has achieved net zero, the overall quantity of greenhouse gases (GHG) in the atmosphere remains steady. In practical terms, discussions about net zero predominantly revolve around companies and countries, as they establish net zero targets to direct their efforts in reducing GHG emissions. However, the aspiration to attain net zero can extend to individual persons, specific industries, geographical areas, or even the entire planet.