Australia
Mandatory

NGER Scheme

Published on
27 March 2025
Contributors
Afonso Firmo
Co-founder and Director
Francesca Castro
Research and Content
Macarena Massuh
Sustainability Enablement
Subscribe to our newsletter

What is NGER and what is its primary goal? 

The National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (NGER) Scheme is a cornerstone of Australia's approach to managing greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption at the corporate level. It is designed to help organisations track and report their geenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, energy production, and energy consumption in a consistent and transparent manner.

The primary goal of the NGER Scheme is to provide the Australian Government, and other stakeholders, with reliable and standardised data on emissions and energy use. This data is essential for implementing policies, measuring progress against national emission targets, and ensuring accountability across industries.

Who Needs to Comply with NGER? 

The NGER Scheme appliers to Australian corporations and other entities that meet specific thresholds for greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption. These entities include large companies in sectors like energy, mining, manufacturing, and transportation, etc. Any organisation that exceeds the prescribed thresholds must report to the Australian Government. 

The thresholds are categorized into two groups: Facility Threshold and Corporate Group Threshold.

  1. Facility Threshold:
    • An organization must report if it exceeds any of the following criteria:
      • Produces 25,000 tonnes or more of greenhouse gases (CO2-equivalent emissions) from Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions combined.
      • Generates 100 Terajoules (TJ) or more of energy.
      • Consumes 100 Terajoules (TJ) or more of energy.
  2. Corporate Group Threshold:
    • An organization is required to report if its corporate group exceeds the following criteria:
      • Generates 50,000 tonnes or more of greenhouse gases (CO2-equivalent emissions) from Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions combined.
      • Produces 200 Terajoules (TJ) or more of energy.
      • Consumes 200 Terajoules (TJ) or more of energy.

It is important to note that organisations must include all activities in their calculations when determining if these thresholds are met. This includes activities undertaken by contractors or sub-contractors working at the facilities under the organization’s operational control.

How to Comply with NGER? 

Organisations that meet the NGER thresholds must comply by submitting an annual NGER report. If an organisation no longer meets the thresholds, it will be deregistered from the scheme.

Key Compliance Requirements:

  • Reporting: Registered corporations must report all greenhouse gas emissions, energy production, and energy consumption for facilities under their operational control, as well as those controlled by members of their corporate group.
  • Record Keeping: Accurate, consistent, and transparent records are crucial for the NGER reporting process. Organizations should maintain records that document the data analysis methods used, and how decisions were made to ensure compliance with the NGER requirements.
  • External Audits: The Clean Energy Regulator (CER) conducts audits to ensure compliance with NGER regulations. Non-compliance can result in regulatory action and penalties, which can apply for up to five years from the date of the submission.

This process helps ensure that organisations manage their emissions and energy use transparently, contributing to Australia's national climate goals.

Benefits of NGER Compliance

  • Enhanced Regulatory Alignment: Complying with the NGER Scheme ensures that companies are aligned with Australian emissions reduction goals and helps businesses prepare for potential future regulations.
  • Investor Confidence: Transparent emissions and energy reporting can increase investor confidence, especially in an era where climate-related financial disclosures are gaining importance.
  • Strategic Planning: By measuring and reporting their energy usage and emissions, companies can identify areas for improvement and optimize their operations for greater energy efficiency and reduced carbon footprint.
  • Reputation Management: Public reporting of emissions data demonstrates a company’s commitment to sustainability, which can enhance its reputation with customers, investors, and other stakeholders.
  • Contribution to National Targets: Accurate emissions data supports the broader national effort to meet Australia’s greenhouse gas reduction targets under international agreements, such as the Paris Agreement.
  • NGER and Your Reporting Compliance

    Complying with NGER is crucial for businesses not only to meet regulatory obligations but also to align with broader sustainability goals. Understanding and engaging with the NGER Scheme helps businesses monitor their carbon footprint, manage their energy consumption, and communicate their environmental impact transparently. With upcoming regulations and rising expectations from stakeholders, businesses that proactively engage in emissions reporting are better positioned to meet future compliance requirements and contribute to climate action.

    Resources and Further Information

    CER Website: https://cer.gov.au/schemes/national-greenhouse-and-energy-reporting-scheme

    Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: https://www.dcceew.gov.au/climate-change/emissions-reporting/national-greenhouse-energy-reporting-scheme

    Top 5 NGERs Mistakes and How to Avoid: https://www.anthesisgroup.com/au/insights/top-ngers-mistakes/

    Featured Webinars

    Australia
    Mandatory

    AASB S2

    Read post
    Mandatory disclosure requirements for Australian entities regarding climate-related information applicable to annual reporting periods from January 1, 2025.
    Australia
    Voluntary

    AASB S1

    Read post
    Voluntary disclosure requirements for Australian entities regarding sustainability-related financial information applicable to annual reporting periods from January 1, 2025.
    Global
    Voluntary

    CDP

    Read post
    Voluntary environmental disclosure frameworks for companies, cities, states, and regions. CDP includes metrics such as climate, water and forestry.
    No items found.
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Compliance Countdown Session 5: Metrics and Targets

    Watch the recording and access the session materials for Session 5 of Compliance Countdown: Metrics & Targets
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Compliance Countdown Session 4: Risk Management

    Watch the recording of Session 4: Risk Management in the Compliance Countdown Series.
    Register
    Go to webinar
    sustainability that sells webinar netnada
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Sustainability that Sells: Mastering the Art of Building Trust for Partnerships Recording

    Watch the Recording: This session focuses on the growing role of sustainability in the sales process, how to identify and address client pain points, and how to position NetNada’s software as a trusted solution for carbon emissions reporting.
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Compliance Countdown Session 3: Reporting Your Strategy

    Watch the recording and access the presentation of Session 3: Reporting
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Compliance Countdown Session 2: Governance & Leadership

    Watch the Recording and read the key takeaways from this session
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Carbon Accounting 101 Webinar

    Watch the recording of our webinar on Carbon Accounting 101 with Alex King
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Supply Chain Engagement Webinar

    Watch the recording of our webinar on Supply Chain Engagement with Lochie Burke.
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Sustainable Events Masterclass - Master strategies in Responsible Events Management

    November 27 | Discover essential strategies for reducing carbon emissions, explore eco-friendly sourcing and waste management, and learn how to navigate the evolving landscape of sustainability in the events industry.
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    NetNada x Better Business Partnership (BBP) - Measuring Your Company's Carbon Footprint

    October 30 | This NetNada x BBP joint webinar will demonstrate how embracing sustainability not only enhances your business reputation but also strengthens client relationships and attracts larger customers by highlighting your commitment to reducing emissions.
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Australian Mandatory Climate Reporting: What to do if your Business doesn't make $500M annually

    October 16 | Discover the new regulations set to take effect in 2025, learn how to navigate mandatory disclosures, and gain actionable insights to align your business with reporting standards.
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Sustainable Procurement Pathways: Collaborative Strategies for Procurers and Suppliers

    This engaging session is designed to bridge the gap between large organisations and small to medium enterprises (SMEs), focusing on the key questions procurement teams must ask to enhance transparency and the crucial steps SMEs need to take to be prepared.
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Event Sustainability Webinar

    Learn the basics of carbon accounting and understand how it plays a crucial role in assessing and reducing your event's environmental impact.
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Sustainability 101: Introduction Carbon Accounting

    Join us for "Sustainability 101: An Introduction to Carbon Accounting," a comprehensive webinar designed to demystify carbon accounting's essentials and its pivotal role in sustainable business practices. Learn how NetNada is leading innovation in this crucial area.
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Net-Zero & Government Procurement: What to expect with new legislation.

    Exploring the implications of new government legislation on net-zero and government procurement. With a focus on the recent $75 billion shift in government contracts, this session will delve into how these changes impact tenders, contracts, and business operations.
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Guides
    5
    min reading time

    Simplifying the Mandatory Reporting Requirements: What You Need to Know

    With Australia’s new mandatory sustainability reporting standards taking effect, many businesses are feeling uncertain about what is required and how to prepare. This short article aims to break down the requirements and timelines, demystify what needs to be reported, and provide a basic roadmap for preparation.
    Read post
    Guides
    3
    min reading time

    Australia’s Mandatory Sustainability Reporting Begins January 2025 [Complete PDF Guide]

    Australia's mandatory climate and sustainability reporting begins 1 January 2025, and businesses should start taking action. Failure to comply could not only result in financial penalties but also harm an organisation’s reputation, both locally and globally. NetNada offers this free resource download: a complete guide on preparing for the mandatory legislation.
    Read post
    Article
    4
    min reading time

    6 Musicians Leading the Charge for Sustainability in the Music Industry

    The global music industry’s carbon emissions might seem like a drop in the ocean compared to other sectors, but the visibility and influence of artists have a unique power. They can inspire millions to take action, from reducing personal carbon footprints to demanding systemic change.
    Read post
    Article
    7
    min reading time

    NetNada Wrapped: Most Valuable Insights from 2024

    As 2024 comes to a close, we find it inspiring to reflect on the extensive knowledge shared in our webinars and masterclasses throughout the year. This blog offers a recap of the most valuable insights from our sessions, answers common questions, and provides a roadmap to make 2025 even more impactful.
    Read post
    Guides
    8
    min reading time

    The Ultimate Guide to a Low-Carbon Holiday Season: How Individuals and Businesses Can Celebrate Sustainably

    The holiday season is a time of joy, celebration, and connection. However, it also comes with a significant environmental cost. From increased energy use to waste generation and travel emissions, the carbon footprint of Christmas and New Year celebrations often skyrockets. Here’s everything you need to know about reducing carbon emissions during the holiday season, both personally and as a business.
    Read post
    Case Study
    4
    min reading time

    NetNada Case Study: The Sustainable Occasion – Elevating Eco-Friendly Event Management

    The Sustainable Occasion, an award-winning event management agency, founded by Tai Ryan, focused on reducing the environmental impact of events. They have now achieved Carbon Neutrality in accordance with the NetNada Carbon Neutral Business standard.
    Read post
    Article
    4
    min reading time

    5 Things You Need to Know About Fuel Efficiency Standards

    With Australia set to roll out its New Vehicle Efficiency Standard on 1 January 2025, it’s the perfect time to understand what this policy means and why it’s crucial for the country’s future. Here are the five most important things you need to know.
    Read post
    News
    7
    min reading time

    COP29 Recap: Wins, Losses, and What’s Next for Global Climate Action

    This year’s summit focused on financing for developing nations, global carbon markets, and enhancing climate transparency. While progress was made in several areas, challenges remain, particularly in meeting global emissions targets.
    Read post
    Case Study
    3
    min reading time

    NetNada Case Study: Windsor RSL Club – Leading Sustainability in Hospitality

    Our partnership with Windsor RSL Club demonstrates how businesses in the hospitality sector can integrate sustainability into their operations. Windsor RSL’s FY24 Carbon Emissions Summary Report showcases their dedication to transparency, operational efficiency, and measurable progress towards a more sustainable future.
    Read post
    Article
    4
    min reading time

    NetNada Case Study: Precision Group – Driving Sustainability with Measurable Impact

    Our partnership with Precision Group, a leader in logistics and supply chain services, highlights how actionable data can drive meaningful environmental progress. Precision Group’s FY24 Carbon Emissions Summary Report reflects their commitment to reducing their carbon footprint and advancing sustainability across their operations and supply chain.
    Read post
    Article
    4
    min reading time

    Brewing a Sustainable Future: Coffee's Climate Challenge and Andrea Illy’s Vision

    The coffee industry faces a brewing crisis as climate change threatens the cultivation of one of the world's most beloved beverages. With billions of cups consumed daily, coffee fuels a global industry valued at over $200 billion. Yet behind this success lies a precarious future, particularly for the millions of small-scale farmers who grow coffee in regions increasingly affected by drought, soil erosion, and financial instability.
    Read post
    Article
    4
    min reading time

    The Trillion-Dollar Debate: COP29 and the Future of Global Climate Finance

    The central question of climate finance has taken center stage in COP29, shaping debates and fueling tensions among nearly 200 nations. These discussions are pivotal for determining how the world will fund efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change. However, the stakes are higher than ever, with rich and poor countries locked in a challenging negotiation over financial commitments.
    Read post
    Level up your sustainability
    Receive exclusive insights, updates, and tips from our experts, right to your inbox.