Australia
Mandatory

NGER Scheme

Published on
27 March 2025
Contributors
Afonso Firmo
Co-founder and Director
Francesca Castro
Research and Content
Macarena Massuh
Sustainability Enablement
Subscribe to our newsletter

What is NGER and what is its primary goal? 

The National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (NGER) Scheme is a cornerstone of Australia's approach to managing greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption at the corporate level. It is designed to help organisations track and report their geenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, energy production, and energy consumption in a consistent and transparent manner.

The primary goal of the NGER Scheme is to provide the Australian Government, and other stakeholders, with reliable and standardised data on emissions and energy use. This data is essential for implementing policies, measuring progress against national emission targets, and ensuring accountability across industries.

Who Needs to Comply with NGER? 

The NGER Scheme appliers to Australian corporations and other entities that meet specific thresholds for greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption. These entities include large companies in sectors like energy, mining, manufacturing, and transportation, etc. Any organisation that exceeds the prescribed thresholds must report to the Australian Government. 

The thresholds are categorized into two groups: Facility Threshold and Corporate Group Threshold.

  1. Facility Threshold:
    • An organization must report if it exceeds any of the following criteria:
      • Produces 25,000 tonnes or more of greenhouse gases (CO2-equivalent emissions) from Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions combined.
      • Generates 100 Terajoules (TJ) or more of energy.
      • Consumes 100 Terajoules (TJ) or more of energy.
  2. Corporate Group Threshold:
    • An organization is required to report if its corporate group exceeds the following criteria:
      • Generates 50,000 tonnes or more of greenhouse gases (CO2-equivalent emissions) from Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions combined.
      • Produces 200 Terajoules (TJ) or more of energy.
      • Consumes 200 Terajoules (TJ) or more of energy.

It is important to note that organisations must include all activities in their calculations when determining if these thresholds are met. This includes activities undertaken by contractors or sub-contractors working at the facilities under the organization’s operational control.

How to Comply with NGER? 

Organisations that meet the NGER thresholds must comply by submitting an annual NGER report. If an organisation no longer meets the thresholds, it will be deregistered from the scheme.

Key Compliance Requirements:

  • Reporting: Registered corporations must report all greenhouse gas emissions, energy production, and energy consumption for facilities under their operational control, as well as those controlled by members of their corporate group.
  • Record Keeping: Accurate, consistent, and transparent records are crucial for the NGER reporting process. Organizations should maintain records that document the data analysis methods used, and how decisions were made to ensure compliance with the NGER requirements.
  • External Audits: The Clean Energy Regulator (CER) conducts audits to ensure compliance with NGER regulations. Non-compliance can result in regulatory action and penalties, which can apply for up to five years from the date of the submission.

This process helps ensure that organisations manage their emissions and energy use transparently, contributing to Australia's national climate goals.

Benefits of NGER Compliance

  • Enhanced Regulatory Alignment: Complying with the NGER Scheme ensures that companies are aligned with Australian emissions reduction goals and helps businesses prepare for potential future regulations.
  • Investor Confidence: Transparent emissions and energy reporting can increase investor confidence, especially in an era where climate-related financial disclosures are gaining importance.
  • Strategic Planning: By measuring and reporting their energy usage and emissions, companies can identify areas for improvement and optimize their operations for greater energy efficiency and reduced carbon footprint.
  • Reputation Management: Public reporting of emissions data demonstrates a company’s commitment to sustainability, which can enhance its reputation with customers, investors, and other stakeholders.
  • Contribution to National Targets: Accurate emissions data supports the broader national effort to meet Australia’s greenhouse gas reduction targets under international agreements, such as the Paris Agreement.
  • NGER and Your Reporting Compliance

    Complying with NGER is crucial for businesses not only to meet regulatory obligations but also to align with broader sustainability goals. Understanding and engaging with the NGER Scheme helps businesses monitor their carbon footprint, manage their energy consumption, and communicate their environmental impact transparently. With upcoming regulations and rising expectations from stakeholders, businesses that proactively engage in emissions reporting are better positioned to meet future compliance requirements and contribute to climate action.

    Resources and Further Information

    CER Website: https://cer.gov.au/schemes/national-greenhouse-and-energy-reporting-scheme

    Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: https://www.dcceew.gov.au/climate-change/emissions-reporting/national-greenhouse-energy-reporting-scheme

    Top 5 NGERs Mistakes and How to Avoid: https://www.anthesisgroup.com/au/insights/top-ngers-mistakes/

    Featured Webinars

    Australia
    Mandatory

    AASB S2

    Read post
    Mandatory disclosure requirements for Australian entities regarding climate-related information applicable to annual reporting periods from January 1, 2025.
    Australia
    Voluntary

    AASB S1

    Read post
    Voluntary disclosure requirements for Australian entities regarding sustainability-related financial information applicable to annual reporting periods from January 1, 2025.
    Global
    Voluntary

    CDP

    Read post
    Voluntary environmental disclosure frameworks for companies, cities, states, and regions. CDP includes metrics such as climate, water and forestry.
    No items found.
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Climate Compliance Countdown Webinar Series

    A five-part webinar series where each session dives into key compliance topics: from assessing your readiness to managing risks and setting actionable targets, ensuring you’re fully equipped for the new regulations. 
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Compliance Countdown Session 5: Metrics and Targets

    Watch the recording and access the session materials for Session 5 of Compliance Countdown: Metrics & Targets
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Compliance Countdown Session 4: Risk Management

    Watch the recording of Session 4: Risk Management in the Compliance Countdown Series.
    Register
    Go to webinar
    sustainability that sells webinar netnada
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Sustainability that Sells: Mastering the Art of Building Trust for Partnerships Recording

    Watch the Recording: This session focuses on the growing role of sustainability in the sales process, how to identify and address client pain points, and how to position NetNada’s software as a trusted solution for carbon emissions reporting.
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Compliance Countdown Session 3: Reporting Your Strategy

    Watch the recording and access the presentation of Session 3: Reporting
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Compliance Countdown Session 2: Governance & Leadership

    Watch the Recording and read the key takeaways from this session
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Carbon Accounting 101 Webinar

    Watch the recording of our webinar on Carbon Accounting 101 with Alex King
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Supply Chain Engagement Webinar

    Watch the recording of our webinar on Supply Chain Engagement with Lochie Burke.
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Sustainable Events Masterclass - Master strategies in Responsible Events Management

    November 27 | Discover essential strategies for reducing carbon emissions, explore eco-friendly sourcing and waste management, and learn how to navigate the evolving landscape of sustainability in the events industry.
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    NetNada x Better Business Partnership (BBP) - Measuring Your Company's Carbon Footprint

    October 30 | This NetNada x BBP joint webinar will demonstrate how embracing sustainability not only enhances your business reputation but also strengthens client relationships and attracts larger customers by highlighting your commitment to reducing emissions.
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Australian Mandatory Climate Reporting: What to do if your Business doesn't make $500M annually

    October 16 | Discover the new regulations set to take effect in 2025, learn how to navigate mandatory disclosures, and gain actionable insights to align your business with reporting standards.
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Sustainable Procurement Pathways: Collaborative Strategies for Procurers and Suppliers

    This engaging session is designed to bridge the gap between large organisations and small to medium enterprises (SMEs), focusing on the key questions procurement teams must ask to enhance transparency and the crucial steps SMEs need to take to be prepared.
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Event Sustainability Webinar

    Learn the basics of carbon accounting and understand how it plays a crucial role in assessing and reducing your event's environmental impact.
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Sustainability 101: Introduction Carbon Accounting

    Join us for "Sustainability 101: An Introduction to Carbon Accounting," a comprehensive webinar designed to demystify carbon accounting's essentials and its pivotal role in sustainable business practices. Learn how NetNada is leading innovation in this crucial area.
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Webinar
    Upcoming
    Watch Recording

    Net-Zero & Government Procurement: What to expect with new legislation.

    Exploring the implications of new government legislation on net-zero and government procurement. With a focus on the recent $75 billion shift in government contracts, this session will delve into how these changes impact tenders, contracts, and business operations.
    Register
    Go to webinar
    Guides
    5
    min reading time

    The 7 best carbon accounting software in Australia for 2025

    Compare the features and benefits of the 7 best Australian carbon accounting software options.
    Read post
    Article
    4
    min reading time

    What to Avoid in Communicating with Companies Who Ask for Your ESG Data

    Nowadays, it's become more common for companies to request ESG data from their partners and suppliers. While sharing your ESG data can be a valuable opportunity to showcase your commitment to sustainable practices, it's crucial to approach this communication with caution to avoid potential missteps and pitfalls that can potentially ruin stakeholder relationships. In this article, we will explore the common mistakes to avoid, as well as best practices for effectively communicating your ESG data to companies.
    Read post
    Article
    4
    min reading time

    Why Sustainability Reporting is Beneficial for Events: Learning from British Rock Band 'Coldplay'

    By learning from Coldplay's sustainability initiatives and reporting efforts, event organisers can make a significant positive impact on the environment. With the right approach and the participation of fans and stakeholders, events can become platforms for fostering a more sustainable future. This article breaks down Coldplay's most recently published Sustainability Report and provides key insights about the initiatives and strategies implemented, how they successfully communicated the report, the report's influence on the music industry, tips, and more!
    Read post
    Article
    6
    min reading time

    Getting Started: The Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP)

    The CDP's annual scoring and ranking system has incentivised organisations to enhance their environmental performance. Companies and cities are evaluated based on their disclosure completeness, awareness of environmental risks, and actions taken to mitigate climate change. This competitive aspect of the CDP drives innovation and encourages participants to set ambitious sustainability targets, leading to tangible positive impacts on the environment. This article explores the CDP, their objectives and areas of focus, deep-diving into its questionnaires, step-by-step participation, and best practices to achieve a good CDP score.
    Read post
    Article
    7
    min reading time

    Getting Started: The Science-Based Targets initiative (SBTi)

    The Science-Based Targets initiative (SBTi) is one of the most relevant carbon reduction entities in the world. As more and more companies engage with them, it's becoming more a necessity than an option to align business sustainability goals with this standard.This article gets you started with everything you need to know about the SBTi, who they are, how it works, the criteria in setting science-based targets and diving into the specific steps they require.
    Read post
    Article
    3
    min reading time

    Calculating Emissions for Events: A Beginners Guide

    Sustainable event organisers who are looking to host environmentally responsible events must strive to adhere to the Climate Active Carbon Neutral Standard. Doing so requires a comprehensive understanding and calculation of carbon emissions produced throughout the duration of the event from start to finish. This article serves as a beginner's guide, highlighting the importance of calculations and the specific steps of analysing it.
    Read post
    Article
    min reading time

    Meeting Vendor Sustainability Expectations: Strategies for SMB Success

    Discover how small and medium-sized business (SMBs) can navigate and meet the increasing expectations for sustainability from their vendors. This comprehensive article explores the importance of understanding vendor sustainability expectations, strategies for meeting these expectations effectively, and the crucial role of leadership in driving sustainability initiatives within SMBs.
    Read post
    Guides
    9
    min reading time

    Supplier Selection Criteria for Sustainable Procurement: A Complete Guide

    Sustainable procurement is a crucial aspect of corporate sustainability and competitive advantage. By developing and implementing a robust supplier selection criteria, organisation can contribute to a more sustainable future while ensuring a responsible and sustainable supply chain.
    Read post
    Article
    min reading time

    Top 3 Companies that Decarbonise Their Supply Chain through Supplier Engagement

    With a growing awareness of the need for significant climate action, businesses are turning to their suppliers to drive sustainable practices throughout the value chain. This article explores the importance of supplier engagement and decarbonisation efforts and the notable strategies that leading company are using in their journey towards decarbosation.
    Read post
    Article
    5
    min reading time

    The Future of Vendor Sustainability: How to Get Your Team and Stakeholders Involved

    To successfully integrate vendor sustainability into business operations, companies must align their strategies with stakeholder values, empower their teams, leverage technology, and foster a culture of sustainability. This article breaks down how to involve stakeholders effectively to create lasting impact and a more sustainable supply chain.
    Read post
    Article
    min reading time

    The Business Case for Low Emissions Procurement: Driving Value Through Supplier Sustainability

    Low emissions procurement focuses on selecting suppliers and sourcing products and services that have a low carbon footprint.
    Read post
    Level up your sustainability
    Receive exclusive insights, updates, and tips from our experts, right to your inbox.