Back to Extractives & Minerals Processing

Audit-Ready Carbon Reporting for Oil & Gas E&P

Track fugitive methane, flaring volumes, venting events, and diesel equipment emissions across upstream operations—from wellhead to custody transfer.

The Industry Hotspot: Fugitive Methane and Flaring Emissions

40-60% of footprint from methane

For upstream oil & gas, 40-60% of emissions are fugitive methane from well leaks, pipeline venting, and compressor stations (methane GWP100 = 28x CO2). Flaring converts methane to CO2 but incomplete combustion releases unburned methane. NetNada integrates with satellite monitoring (TROPOMI, GHGSat), leak detection programs, and production data to validate reported emissions against industry benchmarks.

SASB Industry Definition

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production entities explore, extract or produce energy products such as crude oil and natural gas, which comprise the upstream operations of the oil and gas value chain. Entities in the industry develop conventional and unconventional gas reserves; these include shale oil or gas reserves, oil sands and gas hydrates. Activities covered by this standard include the development of both on-shore and off-shore reserves. The E&P industry creates contracts with the Oil and Gas Services industry to conduct several E&P activities and to obtain equipment and oilfield services.

View SASB Standard →

Industry-Specific Carbon Accounting

No generic solutions. Metrics, data sources, and reporting aligned to Oil & Gas - Exploration & Production operations.

Automated Methane Leak Detection Integration

Import satellite data (TROPOMI, GHGSat) showing methane plumes. Cross-reference with asset locations to identify leak sources. Generate repair work orders and track time-to-fix.

Satellite monitoring integrated

Flare Stack Monitoring Validation

Reconcile flare meter data with gas production volumes. Flag anomalies (e.g., 'Flare volume 150% of expected for production rate'). Calculate flare efficiency % and unburned methane.

Automated flare validation

Well-Level Emission Intensity

Calculate kgCO2e per barrel of oil equivalent (BOE) for each well. Identify high-emitting wells for intervention. Benchmark against basin averages and peer companies.

Per-well carbon intensity

SASB EM-EP Metrics Automation

Auto-generate disclosure metrics: gross global Scope 1 emissions, methane intensity, flaring intensity, % gas sent to flare vs captured. Footnotes cite methodology per API Compendium.

SASB EM-EP compliant

Scope 1 vs Scope 3 Boundary

Track emissions to custody transfer point (end of Scope 1). Midstream transport emissions (pipelines, tankers) are Scope 3. Clear boundary definition prevents double-counting with midstream operators.

Custody transfer boundary

Carbon Price Scenario Analysis

Model reserves economics under $50, $100, $200/tonne CO2 price. Show % of proved reserves uneconomic at each price. Support TCFD climate scenario disclosure.

Carbon price sensitivity

Product Features for Oil & Gas - Exploration & Production

Use Carbon Data Uploader to import production data, flare volumes, and diesel consumption from SCADA and P&ID systems. Learn more →

The Activity Calculator applies API Compendium emission factors for well equipment, compressors, and diesel generators—validated against satellite data. Learn more →

Oil & Gas - Exploration & Production Case Studies

How entities in this industry use NetNada to solve carbon accounting challenges.

ASX-Listed E&P Operator (150 wells, 30,000 BOE/day)

Challenge

AASB S2 required methane intensity disclosure with third-party verification. Manual tracking from field reports yielded 6-month-old data with 30% uncertainty.

Solution

Deployed NetNada with satellite monitoring integration. Automated daily methane intensity calculation from production and leak detection data. Quarterly verification by independent auditor.

Result

Achieved <5% methane intensity uncertainty. Published real-time dashboard for investors. Completed limited assurance 4 months ahead of deadline.

Shale Gas Producer (200 horizontal wells)

Challenge

Flaring intensity 3x basin average due to insufficient gas gathering infrastructure. Investors demanded reduction plan with progress tracking.

Solution

Used NetNada to identify 15 wells accounting for 60% of flaring. Prioritized gas capture projects by payback period. Tracked monthly flaring reduction vs target.

Result

Reduced flaring intensity by 55% over 18 months. Captured gas revenue offset $2M in carbon reduction capex. Met SBTi upstream target trajectory.

SASB Disclosure Topics for Oil & Gas - Exploration & Production

Material sustainability topics beyond emissions that investors and stakeholders expect disclosed per SASB standards.

Greenhouse Gas Emissions

environment

Track Scope 1 emissions from combustion (diesel generators, gas turbines), venting, flaring, and fugitive methane. Report methane intensity (tCH4 per BOE produced). Satellite validation of leak detection claims.

Air Quality

environment

Monitor VOCs, NOx, and SO2 from flaring and processing. Track proximity to population centers and air quality impact assessments.

Water Management

environment

Track water consumption for hydraulic fracturing and enhanced oil recovery. Monitor produced water volumes, recycling rates, and disposal methods.

Biodiversity Impacts

environment

Report operations in ecologically sensitive areas. Track spill incidents, habitat disturbance, and restoration commitments.

Community Relations

social

Monitor stakeholder engagement in operating regions. Track local employment, land access agreements, and community investment.

Reserves Valuation & Capital Expenditure

business model

Disclose % of reserves economically producible under $50, $75, $100/barrel assuming carbon price scenarios. Report low-carbon capex allocation.

NetNada tracks all SASB material topics, not just emissions. Our platform supports disclosure across environmental, social, governance, and business model topics relevant to your industry.

Oil & Gas - Exploration & Production FAQs

Common questions about carbon accounting for this industry

How do you validate self-reported methane emissions against satellite data?
NetNada imports TROPOMI (free, 7km resolution) and GHGSat (paid, 25m resolution) methane concentration data. Cross-references plumes with asset locations. Flags discrepancies >20% between reported and satellite-derived emissions. Supports leak detection and repair (LDAR) compliance per EPA OOOOa.
What's the difference between venting, flaring, and fugitive methane?
Venting = intentional release of unburned methane (e.g., during well completions). Flaring = combustion of methane to CO2 (reduces warming impact 28x but still emits). Fugitive = unintentional leaks from equipment (valves, flanges, compressors). All three are Scope 1; venting and fugitive have highest climate impact per unit.
How do you calculate emissions for joint venture wells with 30% working interest?
Two approaches: (1) Operational control = report 100% if you operate the well. (2) Equity share = report 30% of emissions matching your revenue share. Most E&Ps use operational control per GHG Protocol. Disclose consolidation approach in methodology notes.
Can this track emissions for offshore platforms?
Yes. Offshore platforms track diesel generator fuel, gas turbine fuel, flaring, and fugitive emissions same as onshore. Additional sources: cargo tanker loading (Scope 3), helicopter transport (Scope 3), platform construction (one-time, Scope 3). Subsea wells have lower fugitive emissions (no wellhead equipment).
How do you account for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) CO2 injection?
CO2-EOR injects CO2 to push out remaining oil. If CO2 is from natural sources or captured from power plants: emissions = net CO2 vented - CO2 permanently sequestered in reservoir. Must track CO2 source, injection volumes, production increase, and reservoir monitoring per EPA Subpart RR.

Track Upstream Methane and Flaring with Satellite Validation

See how E&P operators automate wellhead emissions, validate flaring data, and generate SASB EM-EP disclosures—meeting investor and regulatory requirements.